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From Saturday, 28 December 2024, new European Commission legislation mandates a common USB-C charging port for mobile phones and other electronic devices, significantly streamlining charging solutions for consumers. This groundbreaking move aims to simplify device charging, reduce electronic waste, and support the EU’s shift towards a circular economy.
The Common Charger Directive (Directive 2022/2380) will apply to various electronic devices, including mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, handheld video game consoles, portable speakers, and e-readers. Devices within the scope must be equipped with USB-C charging ports, ensuring uniformity across brands and eliminating the need for multiple types of chargers. However, laptops are granted additional time to comply, with the new regulations for laptops taking effect on 28 April 2026.
The directive ensures compatibility and consistent charging speeds for devices using USB-C chargers, improving convenience for consumers. Additionally, manufacturers are now required to provide clear information about charging performance and compatible chargers at the point of sale.
A Step Towards Sustainability
This legislation supports the EU’s environmental goals by significantly reducing electronic waste. Consumers will no longer need to purchase new chargers with each device, potentially saving an estimated 980 tonnes of electronic waste annually across the EU.
Ossian Smyth, Minister of State with special responsibility for Communications and the Circular Economy, highlighted the benefits:
“This Directive will improve convenience for consumers – not just in Ireland but across the EU – by significantly reducing the amount they spend on chargers. This reduction in unnecessary charger purchases will also lead to an estimated 980-tonne reduction in electronic waste in the EU per year, which is in keeping with Ireland’s goals of moving to a circular economy.”
A Decade-Long Initiative
The Common Charger Directive builds on over a decade of EU efforts to reduce market fragmentation in charging solutions. While voluntary industry agreements successfully reduced the number of mobile phone chargers on the market from 30 to three, binding legislation became necessary to address remaining inefficiencies and achieve full interoperability.
This directive amends the Radio Equipment Directive (Directive 2014/53/EU), specifying the USB-C port as the standard for charging and the communication protocol for specific categories of radio equipment. Furthermore, the Commission is reviewing related regulations to standardise external power supplies, further enhancing compatibility.
What It Means for Consumers
From 28 December 2024, consumers across the EU can charge their devices using any USB-C charger, promoting convenience and cost savings. This step not only simplifies everyday technology use but also aligns with the EU’s broader sustainability and innovation objectives.